2012年10月23日 星期二

英文寫作必背之35句型

 英文寫作必背之35句型
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + haveever + seen ( known/heard/had/read、etc)
    ~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,     etc)


例句:
     Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
     海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。
     Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
     張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句:
     Nothing is more important than to receive education.
     沒有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎麼強調...的重要性也不為過。)
例句:
    We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
    我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否認的...)
例句:
     There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
     不可否認的,我們的生活品質已經肒鯰隆?

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...)
例句:
     It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
     全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫無疑問的...)
例句:
    There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
    毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的優點是...)
例句:
     An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won\'t create (produce) any pollution.
     使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...)
例句:
     The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The     reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
     我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。

九、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 (如此...以致於...)
例句:
     So precious is time that we can\'t afford to waste it.
     時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。

十、Adj + as + Subject(主詞)+ be、S + V~~~ (雖然...)
例句:
    Rich as our country is、the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no  means = in no way = on no account 一點也不}
    雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。

十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ 
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more+ Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...) 
例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 
      你愈努力,你愈進步。 
      The more books we read, the more learned we become. 
      我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學問。 

十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (藉著...,..能夠..)
例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 
      藉著做運動,我們能夠始終保持健康。 

十三、~~~ enable + Object(受詞)+ to + V (..使..能夠..) 
例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 
      聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。 

十四、On no account can we  + V ~~~ (我們絕對不能...) 
例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 
      我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 

十五、It is time + S + 過去式 (該是...的時候了) 
例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 
      該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。 
十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 
例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 
      違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。 

十七、There is no one but ~~~ (沒有人不...) 
例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 
      沒有人不渴望上大學。 

十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) 
例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 
      既然考試迫在眉睫,我不得不放棄做運動。 

十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) 
      It is obvious that + 句子 (明顯的) 
      It is apparent that + 句子 (顯然的) 
例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 
      可想而知,知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 

二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) 
例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don\'t like it. 
      夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 

二十一、For the past  + 時間,S + 現在完成式.(過去...年來,...一直...) 
例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 
      過去兩年來,我一直忙著準備考試。 

二十二、Since + S + 過去式,S + 現在完成式。 
例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 
      自從他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) 
例句:It pays to help others. 
      幫助別人是值得的。 

二十四、be based on (以...為基礎) 
例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 
      社會的進步是以和諧為基礎的。 

二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遺餘力的) 
例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 
      我們應該不遺餘力的美化我們的環境。 

二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (讓...明白...事) 
例句:We should bring home to people the valueof working hard. 
      我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。 

二十七、be closely related to ~~ (與...息息相關) 
例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 
      做運動與健康息息相關。 

二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving= make it a rule to + V (養成...的習慣) 
We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 
我們應該養成早睡早起的習慣。 

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~(因為...) 
例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 
因為他的鼓勵,我終於實現我的夢想。 

三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多麼...!) 
例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! 
      How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 
      遵守諾言是多麼重要的事! 

三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不滿意)

例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 
      我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 

三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (對...有很大的影響) 
例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 
      抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 

三十三、do good to (對...有益),do harm to (對...有害) 
例句:Reading does good to our mind.讀書對心靈有益。 
      Overwork does harm to health.工作過度對健康有害。

 

三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (對...造成一大威脅) 
例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 
      污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 

三十五、do one\'s utmost to + V = do one\'s best (盡全力去...) 
例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 
      我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。 

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